Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes

 
Disclaimer: OnlineUnitedStatesCasinos does not provide tax, legal or accounting advice. The information contained in this page was prepared by a Certified Public Accountant. We encourage those who are making important decisions on their online gambling taxes to consult with their own tax professional before filing with the IRS.
  1. Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Returns
  2. Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Jointly
  3. Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Owed
  4. Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Money

Gambling Loss Limitation. You can't deduct more in gambling losses than you have in gambling winnings for the year. For example, suppose you reported $13,000 in gambling winnings on Line 21 of.

Gaming Income

Gambling Taxes

What You Need to Know
  • Your gambling winnings are generally subject to a flat 24% tax. However, for the following sources listed below, gambling winnings over $5,000 will be subject to income tax withholding: Any sweepstakes, lottery, or wagering pool (this can include payments made to the winner(s) of poker tournaments).
  • Claiming big gambling losses or not reporting gambling winnings. If you’re a recreational gambler you must report your winnings as “other income” on the front page of your 1040 form. If you’re a professional gambler you will need to report your winnings on Schedule C.
  • Some gaming organizations will also have to submit a W-2G, a tax form that officially reports gambling winnings on your behalf. Most of these are submitted for winnings more than a certain amount, such as $1,200. If you aren’t sure if you’ve received a W-2G or not, contact the gaming organization (s) that issued your winnings.
  • The US uses a flat 25% tax rate on all gambling winnings. Taxes are applied to all gambling, including sweepstakes and other prizes. When you hit a taxable win in a physical casino, you’ll get a.

Do you need to pay taxes on your gambling winnings? Yes. Gaming income is taxable like any other income you receive throughout the year. Whether or not you receive a W-2G from the casino, it is your responsibility to report “earned” winnings on your personal income tax form. As it does for land-based gamblers, the same applies to online casino players.

Casinos do not issue a W-2G form unless your jackpot is $1,200 or more. The operator is not required to issue a W-2G if your winnings are under $1,200. If you play real money keno, you won’t be issued a W-2G form until you generate $1,500 or more in keno winnings per play. Poker players need to fill out a W-2G form if they win $5,000 or more from a tournament.

Reporting Taxes on Gambling Winnings is Your Responsibility

As readers can see, each gambling game has its own threshold for reporting taxes. The responsibility is with you and not the casino, though, so if an operator doesn’t give you a W-2G form, you still have to report your winnings. Any cash you win is reportable.

When you win a large sum of money and the casino issues you a W-2G form, remember they automatically send a copy to the IRS. If you don’t report those winnings, you’ll be notified by the IRS that your tax return does not match their records. Report your winnings.

For those filling out a form in 2019 for a 2018 return, note that gross gaming income is reported on Form 1040, Schedule 1, Line 21 under “other income”.

Reportable Gaming Income

All the following forms of income from gambling need to be reported.

Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes

Online Casino Games

Gross winnings from all online casino games like blackjack, craps, roulette, and baccarat.

Online Slot Machines

Online slots, including progressive jackpot slots.

Specialty & Lottery Games

All specialty games, including lottery games like keno and online scratch card games.

Video Poker

Sports Books

Online sports betting winnings. Many online casinos have sportsbooks on the side.

Online Card Rooms

Any poker winnings also go onto gross winnings report.

Promo Drawings

Mobile Casino GamesGames

Mobile casino winnings – Anything of the above games using an Android casino or iOS casino.

Can Online Gamblers Report Net Winnings?

People often ask if they can report their net winnings – that is, the gross winnings minus their gaming losses. The answer is “No”. Place your gross winnings on line 21 of the tax return. Later, you’ll record your gaming losses for the year.

No matter what your losses for the year, line 21 only deals with winnings. Example: If you win $2,000 throughout the year playing online keno, you report that on line 21 whether you lost $200 or $20,000 playing keno.

Whether through oversight or bad practices, sometimes you might not receive a W-2G report from a gaming operator. If you don’t receive a W-2G, then you’ll have to keep track of your gross income number and report that amount to the IRS.

We recommend you keep a gaming diary or maintain bookkeeping of your earnings throughout the year.

Gaming Losses

Gaming losses are reported on Schedule A (the itemized deductions) of the 1040 form, line 16, under the category “Other Itemized Deductions”. Once again, maintain a gaming diary or other running tally of your losses throughout the year if you want to legally deduct your gaming losses.

People ask us ways to lower the house edge at online casinos. I can think of no example which lowers your house edge more than keeping an accurate game log and deducting your losses.

One thing to keep in mind: a player’s gaming losses cannot exceed their winnings in a year’s time. If you win $1,000 and lost $2,000 over the course of a year, you report $1,000 in earnings and $1,000 in losses, even if your losses are higher than that. Also, you can’t carry losses forward to the next year. They’re simply lost.

2018 Tax Cut and Jobs Act

Taxpayers are reporting that the 2018 Tax Cut and Jobs Act has reduced their eligibility for itemized deductions. This eliminates the need for a Schedule A form, but also eliminates a place to deduct gaming losses. Each taxpayer faces their own situation, but many may not be able to shelter gaming income because of the new minimal gaming losses law.

To claim winnings and losses, it is incumbent for you to keep a diary or gaming log. Since you might not know how this is done properly, let’s take a look at what is required.

  • When – The type of specific wager and the date it happened
  • Where – The name and address of the gaming establishment, or its online equivalent
  • How Much – The amounts won and the amounts lost

The IRS recommends players keep supporting documentation for their tax claims. Keep bank statements, credit card statements, monthly online gaming site reports, and other game tickets you might have. Even if you don’t use bank wire transfers or other bank-related online payment methods, bank statements help you substantiate losses by showing corresponding ATM withdrawals and the like.

In the case of online casino gaming, it shows you moving money to a credit card, e-wallet, or crypto-currency wallet. Many land-based players keep their wins and losses on a player’s card or slots card. Online casino players have a cashier page. Also, sites with player rewards have a running tally of winnings and losses, so printouts of VIP program’s reports also help establish your numbers. Ask for your online casino to make a report of pertinent tax information.

Tips for Withholding Taxes

The team at OnlineUnitedStatesCasinos recommends the following tips for withholding taxes.

  1. Deducting Taxes at the Time of Winning

    Many gamblers prefer to have their taxes deducted from earnings at the time they have winnings. If you have earnings reported on a W-2G form, you can choose to have the taxes deducted at that time to avoid a big tax bill when you file your personal tax return. Consider this option if you tend to spend your winnings throughout the year.

  2. Making an Estimated Tax Payments

    Players who win in smaller increments and don’t have winnings reported on a W-2G form have the option of making an estimated tax payment based on the taxes you predict you’ll need to pay. To make an estimated tax payment, you’ll need to use a 1040-ES form.

  3. Pay On Time – Avoid Penalties

    Underpayment of income tax might result in penalties and interest being charged, so make timely payments to avoid further tax liabilities. A tax return has many factors which determine whether you owe a penalty, but paying into the system as you go is often the better choice for taxpayers.

Professional Gamblers’ Tax Returns

Professional gamblers face a different situation than amateur players or even high rollers do. A professional player is viewed as engaging in business, so their earnings go on a Schedule C part of a 1040 form.

While online casino gamers do not consider themselves professionals as often online poker players or sports handicappers, it’s important that those who do should file the proper tax returns. Also, the advice below applies to any professional online gambler.

  • A professional gambler pursues gaming full time and with great regularity. The professional gambler makes a good faith effort to generate income for a livelihood. Their gaming is no hobby.
  • Someone claiming to be a pro gambler has the burden of proof to make that claim.
  • One’s approach to gambling is considered. Does a person make a studied approach to gambling, forecasting the trends and opportunities as one would in a regular business environment?
  • The recreational nature of gambling is compared to the for-profit aspect of gambling. Is the player more focused on profit’s or recreation?
  • The gambler’s skill and expertise are considered, much like one would for any other profession. Does the gambler produce consistent results? How many years of experience does a professional gambler have?
  • The amount of time and effort a player puts toward the profession is considered. Does a gambler spend full-time hours on their gaming activities?
  • The history of losses with respect to activity is considered. Overall success thus becomes a major component of evaluation — in fact, the key part of the evaluation.
  • Once again, the amount of accounting and record-keeping is a key determining factor. Is the player methodical in their approach?

Advantages of Declaring as a Professional Gambler

Claiming online gambling winnings on taxes money

Declaring oneself a professional gambler has several advantages when filing a tax return.

  • Deducting gambling losses – First, filling out a return as a professional helps a player deduct gambling losses. Such deductions largely have been eliminated for amateur players for 2018-2019 returns and beyond.
  • Gaming as a business – Second, because the pro player treats their gaming sessions like a business, it also allows the player to deduct normal business expenses that further their professional career.

When playing online, expenses might include computer expenses, Internet service fees, research materials, and office supplies. If you have to travel for your gaming profession, then travel expenses, hotel rooms, business-related meals, and telephone bills might come into play. Anyone wanting to claim these expenses should document their expenses and keep the proper receipts.

It bears repeating: if you don’t itemize your expenses, you lose your gaming losses. Report your gaming income on a Schedule C form to assure you can deduct losses.

The Flipside of Declaring as a Professional Gambler

One major drawback of reporting net gaming profit on a Schedule C form is the income is subject to self-employment taxes (in addition to normal income taxes). Even though a professional gambler will be able to claim additional expenses, the tradeoff might not be worth it. Analyze both possibilities (professional v. non-professional) before filing your return.

Bear in mind: The IRS takes a closer look at people who claim to be professional gamblers. If you make this claim, be sure to have all your paperwork in order and claim deductions and expenses by the book.

IRS Resources for Gamblers

To read more about filing a tax return as an online gambler, go to the IRS websites to review their 2018-2019 publications related to gaming income. Read the current literature because the laws have changed significantly in the past two years.

These are some of the suggested IRS resources players should review when it comes to their taxes.

  • Publication 525: Taxable and Nontaxable Income – Covers gaming income and winnings.
  • Publication 529: Miscellaneous Deductions – Involves gaming losses and proper documentation
  • Publication 505: Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax – As the name states, involves tax withholding and estimated taxes.
  • Publication 4706: You Won! What Now? – Informational brochure for individuals with information on reporting gambling winnings.

About Kim Walker – CPA

Kim Walker is a Certified Public Accountant residing in Las Vegas, Nevada. Her areas of concentration are small business owners and their specific accounting and tax needs.

Services include business and personal tax return preparation, entity selection and business startups, business plan development, and IRS problem resolution and bookkeeping. You can inquire about her tax services by visiting her website.

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Taxes are probably the last thing on your mind during an exciting gambling session. However, they inevitably come up following a big win or profitable year.

You may have two main questions at this point:

  • Do I need to pay taxes on my wins?
  • If so, how much do I have to pay?

The following guide discusses whether your gambling wins are taxable and other important topics regarding this subject.

The Short Answer Is Yes

I’ll cut right to the chase: yes, you do need to pay federal taxes on gambling winnings in the United States. This is especially true when you net a big win and receive a W-2G form.

According to the IRS, a gambling establishment should issue a W-2G when you win an amount that’s subject to federal income tax withholding (24% of win).

Slot machines present a famous example of when you’ll receive a W-2G form after winning so much. Casinos must issue a form when you win a prize worth $1,200 or more through slots or video poker.

As for the second point, a sportsbook or racetrack must withhold federal taxes when you win a bet worth 300x your initial stake. If you wager $5 and win $3,000, for example, then the bookmaker will issue a W-2G form and withhold $720 (24%).

Here’s a broader look at the W-2G and tax withholding threshold for different types of gambling:

  • $600+ through sportsbooks and racetracks (provided it’s 300x your stake).
  • $1,200+ through a slot machine, video poker machine, or bingo game.
  • $1,500+ through keno.
  • $5,000+ through a poker tournament.

All Winnings Are Subject to Taxation

Technically, you’re supposed to report any gambling winnings—big or small. Even if you win $20 in an office betting pool, the IRS wants to know about it.

If you want to stay above board, then you should report all wins on Form 1040 (under “other income”). As I’ll cover later, you can deduct losses from winnings as well.

Furthermore, any amount that’s withheld by a casino, poker room, sportsbook, or racetrack is deducted from what you owe. Gambling establishments keep 24% of a win when they do withhold money.

W-2G Forms Don’t Apply to Table Games

You’ll receive a W-2G when earning big wins through most types of gambling. However, casino table games are an exception to the norm.

Unlike a jackpot game (e.g. video poker) or a poker tournament, casinos have no idea how much money you start with in a table game. Therefore, they can’t really determine when you do and don’t experience big wins.

Examples of table games that are exempt from W-2G forms include:

  • Baccarat
  • Blackjack
  • Caribbean stud
  • Craps
  • Roulette
  • Three-card poker

Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Returns

The IRS still expects you to pay taxes on profits earned through table games. Again, though, the casino can’t issue a W-2G because they can’t tell how much money you’ve actually won.

Some States Tax Gambling Winnings

Most states tax your income, including gambling winnings. Depending upon where you live, you’ll probably need to pay taxes to both the IRS and your state.

Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Jointly

For Example:

Michigan features a 4.25% flat income tax. The Wolverine State expects you to pay this same 4.25% rate on gambling wins.

Claiming online gambling winnings on taxes owed

Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Owed

West Virginia, on the other hand, doesn’t tax your winnings. Casinos/sportsbooks in the Mountaineer State only withhold federal taxes (when necessary).

Assuming you travel to another state to gamble, you may have two states wanting taxes. Luckily, though, you won’t be subject to double taxation.

Instead, your home state will give you credit for whatever taxes are paid to the state where the winnings occurred.

Can You Deduct Losses?

You can deduct gambling losses from winnings. However, these deductions are itemized rather than standard deductions.

Here’s an example to explain:

  • You win $5,000 through sports betting.
  • You lose $4,500.
  • You must report the full $5,000—not $500 (5,000 – 4,500)—under other income.
  • Meanwhile, the $4,500 is reported through various itemized deductions.

In short, itemized deductions are expenses that reduce your taxable income. The standardized variety includes flat-dollar, common deductions.

You may be able to save more money through itemized deductions. However, standard deductions are easier to deal with and also have the potential to save you more money.

Regardless, you must use itemized deductions when dealing with losses. This means spending more time on your tax returns or working with an accountant.

Keep in mind that you won’t receive a tax refund for gambling losses. Instead, you can only deduct an amount equal to your winnings each year. If you win $3,500, for example, then you can’t deduct more than $3.5k and expect a return.

Keep Records on Wins & Losses

The IRS may take your word at face value when it comes to gambling. Of course, they also have the ability to audit you when they deem it necessary.

That said, you don’t want to guestimate on your wins and losses. Instead, you want proof through the form of records.

Journals offer a great way to record your gambling activities. You can log the following for each entry:

  • Date of gambling session
  • Location of the establishment
  • Game played
  • Starting bankroll
  • Ending bankroll

Such entries don’t guarantee you’re being honest. However, they at least show the IRS that you’re making a legitimate attempt at recordkeeping.

You can take your recordkeeping efforts even further by holding onto any other relevant documents. Betting slips, winning tickets, canceled checks, bank statements, W-2G forms, and anything else of relevance are all worth saving.

Claiming Online Gambling Winnings On Taxes Money

What Happens If You Don’t Report Gambling Winnings?

The IRS fully expects you to report gambling winnings and especially annual profits. They don’t take kindly to you failing to report these wins.

Of course, you’re unlikely to draw an audit for winning a $25 sports bet. You stand a higher chance of being audited, though, if you win enough for a W-2G form.

In this case, the casino/sportsbook/racetrack also sends a copy of the from to the IRS. The latter features reliable software that can match up your reported income with documentation of nonreported income.

Assuming you fail to report gambling winnings, then the IRS may do little more than send a letter and issue a small fine. You should definitely pay up, or at least work out a payment plan, in this case.

You’ll face more serious consequences, though, if you fail to report a huge win and lie about the matter when/if caught. Refusal to pay and/or heavy efforts to cover up the deceit will lead to bigger fines and possibly jail time.

Gamblers Stand Increased Chances of an Audit

Nobody likes attracting an audit from the IRS. Unfortunately, the chances of being audited increase for gamblers.

This is especially true when you net a big win and receive a W-2G. Of course, you can reduce the odds of being audited by claiming anything on the form.

The IRS may also become suspicious if you claim big losses on your tax return. You’ll put the taxman on increased alert when winning a huge prize (e.g. $50,000) and claiming a matching amount of losses.

Also, you can’t write off hotel stays, meals, and entertainment as a casual gambler. You must be a professional to claim such itemized deductions.

How Do Professional Gamblers Report Winnings?

Pro gamblers claim winnings on Schedule C as a self-employed person rather than as other income on Form 1040.

Even as a professional, you can’t deduct more losses than winnings in a year. You’re stuck in a tough situation with treating gambling as a day job, yet not being able to file losses that exceed winnings.

As mentioned before, though, you’re able to deduct business expenses like hotel stays and meals. These expenses just need to be a legitimate part of your business.

Conclusion

In answer to the original question, yes, you’re supposed to claim real money gambling winnings on federal tax forms. Even if you end up losing money on the year, the IRS wants to see your wins and losses.

Of course, tax collectors don’t care a great deal when you win $200 on the year. They spend most of their time looking for bigger winners.

The times when you want to be especially diligent in this matter include:

  • When you book a large win and receive a W-2G form.
  • If you win a significant amount of profits throughout the year.
  • When you win 600x your bet with a sports or horse wager.

Again, the IRS and your state (if applicable) expect all gambling winnings to be reported. But you can use some commonsense in deciding when reporting wins are truly necessary.

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